Multi-channel
retail – involves
both the sales and supply chain aspects of a retail channel independent of any
other channel
Omni-channel
retail – same definition as
multi-channel but involves integrating the various channels to create a
seamless, 360 degree experience for the customer. For example, it is creating a
wish list on the website and continuing your order from any other channel.
Really, omni-channel
is an evolved iteration of multi-channel that was created as time went by and
systems didn’t have to be disjointed solutions. When technologies like mobile first
came out, they were completely separate worlds from existing retail channels that
relied heavily on integrations and imports/exports. There were commonly large
lags and discrepancies in data due to physical and data limitations of the
time. Now that the concepts have been around for a while now and limitations
reduced, solutions for that retail channel can be improved with interfaces
reduced and optimized if existent at all.
Omni-channel
is also a bit of a sales buzz word. Elements of the 360 view existed in systems
that were dubbed multi-channel at the time. When things improve significantly, it
helps to have a new name or something to distinguish it as new and an
improvement. For instance, omni-channel sounds better than multi-channel. Xbox 360
is better than Xbox. PS4 is better than PS2.
However you define and view it, it
all boils down to improving a seamless customer experience to assure a consistently
exceptional experience. How do you best accomplish this? Have a centralized
location for your ‘One version of the truth’.
What are the aspects of the seamless
experience?
·
Branding
·
Pricing, Discounts, Shipping, and
Taxes
·
Channel Management & Publishing
·
Catalog Management Enrichment &
Publishing
·
Customer Management
·
Merchandising
·
EOD & Financials
·
Order Management & Fulfillment
·
BI/Reporting
·
Payment Processing
·
Inventory & Replenishment
As an example of a fully integrated
omni-channel situation, if a customer has special pricing for an item at 9am on
a specific day, they should be able to engage any retail channel at 9am and see
consistent pricing across the board. It doesn’t seem like a big deal until you
are encounter a situation where it isn’t working. These incongruences between
systems is where some internet discount sites get their ‘hacker’ pricing or
discounts. When I see these, it always makes me as a consumer second guess if I’m
truly getting the best price from the same company.